Alan Douglas Groom Personal Papers and Photographs

Series 1: Photographs, Alan Groom (1930-1960)

Series number
1
Series title
Photographs, Alan Groom
Date
1930-1960
Scope and content

Alan Douglas Groom (1913-1956) grew up in the Brisbane suburb of Auchenflower; he attended Toowong State Primary School and Brisbane Boys Grammar School before studying engineering at the University of Queensland. He next attended the Central Flying School, at Point Cook, Victoria. Groom left Australia in January 1935 to serve in England with the RAF, reaching the rank of Wing Commander by 1940. He was posted to the Far Eastern Command as Officer-in-Charge of 153 Maintenance Unit, stationed in Singapore. In January 1942 after the fall of Singapore he was posted to Java in the Dutch East Indies and shortly after became a prisoner-of-war of the Japanese. Between March 1942 and September 1945 he was held in various prison camps and jails.

See also related collection: 27438 Bourne and Groom Family Photographs and Reminiscences

Description
11 photographs
Additional format
Digital copies available for selected items
Locate
OMBOX Box 16260
Access restrictions
Unrestricted access
Conditions of use
You are free to use without permission. Please attribute the State Library of Queensland.

Items in this series:

Photograph (January 1935)

Unit ID
28024/1
Item title
Photograph
Date
January 1935
Scope and content

Alan Douglas Groom prior to leaving Australia for England; he is pictured second from the right, with fellow trainee pilots.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1935-1940)

Unit ID
28024/2
Item title
Photograph
Date
1935-1940
Scope and content

Flying Officer Alan Douglas Groom.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1940)

Unit ID
28024/3
Item title
Photograph
Date
1940
Scope and content

Wing Commander Alan Douglas Groom

Description
1 studio portrait (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1946)

Unit ID
28024/4
Item title
Photograph
Date
1946
Scope and content

Alan Groom on the day he received the Distinguished Service Order, London.
Pictured from left: Alan's mother May August Groom; Alan Groom centre; his wife Sue Groom (nee Royan).

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1930)

Unit ID
28024/5
Item title
Photograph
Date
1930
Scope and content

Alan Groom 'wearing' a carpet python as a belt, Binna Burra, Queensland.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available

Photograph (1930-1935)

Unit ID
28024/6
Item title
Photograph
Date
1930-1935
Scope and content

Alan Groom posing in the garden of the family home.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available

Photograph (1930)

Unit ID
28024/7
Item title
Photograph
Date
1930
Scope and content

Alan Groom and his brother John with a carpet python, Binna Burra, Queensland.
Caption: Alan on the left about 17, John on the right age about 14-15

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1945)

Unit ID
28024/8
Item title
Photograph
Date
1945
Scope and content

British destroyer HMS Carron. This ship transported Alan Groom from Sourabaya to Colombo after his release from captivity in September 1945.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1945)

Unit ID
28024/9
Item title
Photograph
Date
1945
Scope and content

British destroyer HMS Carron. This ship transported Alan Groom from Sourabaya to Colombo after his release from captivity in September 1945.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1945)

Unit ID
28024/10
Item title
Photograph
Date
1945
Scope and content

Wing Commander Alan Douglas Groom, on parade, after his return to England

Description
0
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item

Photograph (1956-1960)

Unit ID
28024/11
Item title
Photograph
Date
1956-1960
Scope and content

Photograph of the memorial plaque erected to Alan groom at Brisbane Grammar School.
Caption: Plaque erected by Gordon Grant in the War Memorial Library, Brisbane Grammar School.

Description
1 photograph (black & white)
Additional format
Digital copy available for selected item
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(12 digital)

Series 2: Papers (1934-2000)

Series number
2
Series title
Papers
Date
1934-2000
Scope and content

This series includes: examination results; official correspondence; reports by Groom about his actions in quelling riots in 1945, and his time as a prisoner of war in Java and the battle of Surabaya 1942-1945; extract from the London Gazette, regarding the Distinguished Service Order awarded to Groom; letter of thanks from Ogawa Kiyonori, ex-prison official of Ambarawa, Java; text of the memorial plaque at Brisbane Grammar School; souvenir programme for Royal Air Force Waddington; memoirs of Roy Bulcock who was imprisoned with A.D. Groom in Java; newspaper and magazine articles.

Description
1 folder (reports, letters, extracts, newspaper articles)
Locate
OMBOX Box 16260
Access restrictions
Unrestricted access
Conditions of use
You are free to use for personal research and study. For other uses see https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/understanding-copyright

Items in this series:

Operation record (18 December 1934)

Unit ID
28024/13
Item title
Operation record
Date
18 December 1934
Scope and content

Photocopied page from the Operations Record Book, RAAF Training School, Point Cook, Victoria, awarding A.D. Groom the 'sword of honour' on in December 1934.

Description
1 operations record (photocopy)

Examination results (1939)

Unit ID
28024/14
Item title
Examination results
Date
1939
Scope and content

Four lists of examination results achieved by Alan Groom while studying at the School of Aeronautical Engineering, also included is a telegram to his family advising them of his results.

Description
4 list of results (& 1 telegram)

Newspaper clipping (10 April 1940)

Unit ID
28024/15
Item title
Newspaper clipping
Date
10 April 1940
Scope and content

Photocopied page from 'The Tatler' showing a group photograph 'Officers of an R.A.F. Station', Alan Groom has been identified on the front row, fifth from the left.

Description
1 newspaper clipping

Letter (13 November 1945)

Unit ID
28024/16
Item title
Letter
Date
13 November 1945
Scope and content

Letter to A.D. Groom from Air Commodore C.O. Stevens commending him for his actions in Surabaya.

Description
1 letter (1 sheet)

Report (15 November 1945)

Unit ID
28024/17
Item title
Report
Date
15 November 1945
Scope and content

Report / letter written from Surabaya, Java, by Alan Groom 49 Indian Infantry Brigade, about his actions in quelling the riots in October 1945, when fighting broke out in and around Ambarawa between British troops evacuating European internees and Indonesian Republicans.

Author / Creator
Groom, Alan Douglas, 1913-1956
Description
1 report (3 sheets, 3 pages)

Extract (2 April 1946)

Unit ID
28024/18
Item title
Extract
Date
2 April 1946
Scope and content

Photocopied extract from the London Gazette, regarding the Distinguished Service Order awarded to Acting Wing Commander, Alan Douglas Groom.

Description
1 extract (1 sheet)

Extract (5 April 1946)

Unit ID
28024/19
Item title
Extract
Date
5 April 1946
Scope and content

Extract from the London Gazette, 2/4/1946, regarding the Distinguished Service Order awarded to A.D. Groom. One typed copy and one handwritten copy of citation, with envelope address to Mr George Bourne, Rockhampton.

Description
1 extract (1 copy & envelope)

Report (17 January 1946)

Unit ID
28024/20
Item title
Report
Date
17 January 1946
Scope and content

Typewritten report by Wing Commander Alan D. Groom regarding his time as a prisoner of war in Java and the battle of Surabaya 1942-1945.

The report has eight chapters: 1. Capitulation - Djocjacarta; 2. Soerabaia Prison Camp; 3. With Japanese "Gestapo" or Kameitai; 4. Tjipinanag and Soekamiskin; 5. Ambawara; 6. End of Japan; 7. Soerabai; 8. Occupation of Soerabaia.

Description
1 report

Article (May 1946)

Unit ID
28024/21
Item title
Article
Date
May 1946
Scope and content

Photocopied article written by Roy Bulcock published in "Man" titled 'Brisbane's hero in Java'. Roy Bulcock was a friend of Groom's who had also been imprisoned in Java during the Second World War.

Author / Creator
Bulckock, Roy Palmer, 1904-1977
Description
1 newspaper clipping (2 sheets)

Articles (1938-1946)

Unit ID
28024/22
Item title
Articles
Date
1938-1946
Scope and content

Four photocopied articles in relation to Alan Groom's service during the Second World War, which include: his promotion to Flight Lieutenant in 1938; the gazetting of his DSO in 1946; his involvement in the Indonesian uprising and the memorial plaque to him at Brisbane Grammar School.

Description
4 newspaper clippings

Letter (2 November 1949)

Unit ID
28024/23
Item title
Letter
Date
2 November 1949
Scope and content

Letter to A.D. Groom from Ogawa Kiyonori, ex-prison official of Ambarawa, Java, who had been convicted of war crimes, asking for help to have his life sentence reduced or commuted. Kiyonari was repatriated home to Japan later that year, but this was not due to Groom's intervention but part of a collective repatriation program.

Copies of this letter are held in the National Archives of Australia. Refer: https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=273125

Author / Creator
Kiyonori, Ogawa
Description
1 letter (includes typed copy)

Telegram (25 July 1952)

Unit ID
28024/24
Item title
Telegram
Date
25 July 1952
Scope and content

Telegram from Officer Commanding No 1 Group, to the Station Commander, RAF Waddington to congratulating them on their 'show' the previous day.

Description
1 telegram

Program (20 September 1952)

Unit ID
28024/25
Item title
Program
Date
20 September 1952
Scope and content

Souvenir program for Royal Air Force Waddington "At home" 1952, in commemoration of the Batle of Britain.

Description
1 program

Inscription (1956-1960)

Unit ID
28024/26
Item title
Inscription
Date
1956-1960
Scope and content

Text of the memorial plaque at Brisbane Grammar School for Allan Groom.

Author / Creator
Grant, Gordon
Description
1 inscription

Manuscript (1946-1970)

Unit ID
28024/27
Item title
Manuscript
Date
1946-1970
Scope and content

Memoirs of Flying Officer, Roy Bulcock who was imprisoned with A.D. Groom in Java, titled 'Javanese Nights - a Queensland hero.'

Service record: https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=1064914

Author / Creator
Bulckock, Roy Palmer, 1904-1977
Description
1 manuscript

Article (21 December 2000)

Unit ID
28024/28
Item title
Article
Date
21 December 2000
Scope and content

Draft of an article by John Bencke "A profile of courage and leadership: Group Captain Alan Douglas Groom DSO" for "Aviation Heritage", 2000 (unpublished), with covering letter from the Journal of the Aviation Historical Society of Australia.

Author / Creator
Bencke, John
Description
1 article (9 pages)
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